Intellectual Property Law

Asege Winnie v Opportunity Bank (U) Ltd & Anor (HIGH COURT CIVIL SUIT NO. 756 OF 2013) [2016] UGCOMMC 39 (2 May 2016);

Flynote: 

Search Summary: 

The plaintiff in this case sought for damages for breach of her Constitutional right to privacy, passing off, misrepresentation and false endorsement, breach of confidence and unjust enrichment for unauthorized use of her image in an advert.

 

The defendant denied the claim and stated that it had employed a third party to develop an advert for its new product, which third party had lawfully purchased all the photographs used in the advertisement from an internet website. The defendant thus argued that the plaintiff had no cause of action against it and that the suit should be dismissed with costs.

The third party too denied the allegations and stated that it had lawfully obtained them.

 

The issues that were raised for determination were, whether the plaintiff’s rights had been infringed upon by the defendant or the third party, whether they were in breach of confidence, privacy or liable for passing off, whether they had unjustly enriched themselves by use of the plaintiff’s image, and the remedies that were available.

Headnote and Holding: 

From the evidence and facts of the case, it was found that the defendants did not take any step to find out who the plaintiff was before they used her image for commercial purposes without her consent. Thus, the defendants illegally infringed on the plaintiff’s image rights

 

Further, regarding breach of confidence, it was found that no confidence had been breached as there was no relationship between the parties. With regard to breach of privacy, it was found that the unauthorized use of the plaintiff’s image amounted to breach of her privacy, thereby misrepresenting that the plaintiff had endorsed their product.

 

Therefore, it was found that the defendants had unjustifiably enriched itself at the expense of the plaintiff.

 

Therefore, the court awarded damages and costs to the plaintiff, and appointed a receiver to establish and ensure that the royalty gained by the defendants is shared accordingly with the plaintiff.

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