CHAPTER 294

THE AMNESTY ACT.

Arrangement of Sections.

Section

Part I—Interpretation.

1.      Interpretation.

Part II—Declaration of amnesty, etc.

2.         Declaration of amnesty.

3.         Grant of amnesty.

4.         Reporter to be handed over to chief administrative officer.

5.         Chief administrative officer to hand over reporter to Demobilisation and Resettlement Team.

Part III—Amnesty Commission.

6.         Amnesty Commission.

7.         Members of the commission.

8.         Functions of the commission.

9.         Secretary and other staff of the commission.

10.      Establishment of the Demobilisation and Resettlement Team.

11.      Composition of the Demobilisation and Resettlement Team.

12.      Functions of the Demobilisation and Resettlement Team.

13.      Demobilisation and Resettlement Team to carry out functions in accordance with Regulations.

14.      Salaries and emoluments of the commission and the Demobilisation and Resettlement Team.

15.      Funds and expenses of the commission and the Demobilisation and Resettlement Team.

Part IV—General.

16.      Duration.

17.      Regulations.

CHAPTER 294

THE AMNESTY ACT.

Commencement: 21 January, 2000.

An Act to provide for an amnesty for Ugandans involved in acts of a warlike nature in various parts of the country and for other connected

purposes.

Part I—Interpretation.

1.      Interpretation.

In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—

(a)       “amnesty” means a pardon, forgiveness, exemption or discharge from criminal prosecution or any other form of punishment by the State;

(b)       “commission” means the Amnesty Commission established under Part II of this Act;

(c)       “DRT” means the Demobilisation and Resettlement Team;

(d)       “Minister” means the Minister responsible for internal affairs;

(e)       “reporter” means a person seeking to be granted amnesty under this Act.

Part II—Declaration of amnesty, etc.

2.      Declaration of amnesty.

(1) An amnesty is declared in respect of any Ugandan who has at any time since the 26th day of January, 1986, engaged in or is engaging in war or armed rebellion against the government of the Republic of Uganda by—

(a)       actual participation in combat;

(b)       collaborating with the perpetrators of the war or armed rebellion;

(c)       committing any other crime in the furtherance of the war or armed rebellion; or

(d)       assisting or aiding the conduct or prosecution of the war or armed rebellion.

(2)    A person referred to under subsection (1) shall not be prosecuted

or subjected to any form of punishment for the participation in the war or rebellion for any crime committed in the cause of the war or armed rebellion.

3.     Grant of amnesty.

(1)     A reporter shall be taken to be granted the amnesty declared
under section 2 if the reporter—

(a)       reports to the nearest army or police unit, a chief, a member of the executive committee of a local government unit, a magistrate or a religious leader within the locality;

(b)       renounces and abandons involvement in the war or armed rebellion;

(c)       surrenders at any such place or to any such authority or person any weapons in his or her possession; and

(d)       is issued with a certificate of amnesty as shall be prescribed in regulations to be made by the Minister.

(2)     Where a reporter is a person charged with or is under lawful
detention in relation to any offence mentioned in section 3, the reporter shall
also be deemed to be granted the amnesty if the reporter—

(a)       declares to a prison officer or to a judge or magistrate before whom he or she is being tried that he or she has renounced the activity referred to in section 3; and

(b)       declares his or her intention to apply for the amnesty under this Act.

(3)     A reporter to whom subsection (2) applies shall not be released
from custody until the Director of Public Prosecutions has certified that he
or she is satisfied that—

(a)       the person falls within the provisions of section 3; and

(b)       he or she is not charged or detained to be prosecuted for any offence not falling under section 3.

(4)       Subject to subsection (3), the Director of Public Prosecutions shall investigate the cases of all persons charged with or held in custody for criminal offences and shall take steps to cause to be released all persons involved in such cases who qualify for grant of amnesty under this Act, if those persons renounce all activity mentioned in section 3, in which they have been involved.

(5)       Persons to whom section 3 applies and who are living outside

Uganda shall be deemed to have been granted the amnesty if—

(a)       they renounce all activities described in section 3; and

(b)       report to any Ugandan diplomatic mission, consulate or any international organisation which has agreed with the Government of Uganda to receive such persons.

(6) A reporter who has complied with any of the provisions of subsections (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) applicable to him or her shall be granted a certificate to be specified by regulations as evidence of the grant of the amnesty.

4.      Reporter to be handed over to chief administrative officer.

An official or authority specified in section 3 who receives a reporter under section 3 shall hand over the reporter and weapons, if any, to the subcounty chief of the area.

5.      Chief   administrative   officer   to   hand   over   reporter   to
Demobilisation and Resettlement Team.

The subcounty chief on receiving a reporter seeking amnesty, shall hand over that reporter to the Demobilisation and Resettlement Team established under section 10.

Part III—Amnesty Commission.

6.      Amnesty Commission.

An Amnesty Commission is established.

7.      Members of the commission.

The Amnesty Commission shall be composed of the following persons appointed by the President with the approval of Parliament—

(a)       a chairperson who shall be a judge of the High Court or a person qualified to be a judge of the High Court; and

(b)       six other members who shall be persons of high moral integrity.

8.      Functions of the commission.

The commission shall have the following functions—

(a)       to monitor programmes of— (i)     demobilisation; (ii)   reintegration; and (iii)  resettlement of reporters;

(b)       to coordinate a programme of sensitisation of the general public on the amnesty law;

(c)       to consider and promote appropriate reconciliation mechanisms in the affected areas;

(d)       to promote dialogue and reconciliation within the spirit of this Act;

(e)       to perform any other function that is associated or connected with the execution of the functions stipulated in this Act.

9.     Secretary and other staff of the commission.

(1)       The commission shall have a secretary who shall be a public officer appointed by the commission acting in consultation with the Public Service Commission, upon such terms and conditions as may be determined by the commission in consultation with the Public Service Commission and specified in his or her instrument of appointment.

(2)       The secretary shall be a person of high moral character and proven integrity, possessing the relevant qualifications and proven ability in the field of public administration.

(3)       The secretary shall perform such functions as may be assigned to him or her by the commission.

(4)       The secretary may be removed by the commission only for—

(a)       inability to perform the functions of his or her office arising out of physical or mental incapacity;

(b)       misbehaviour or misconduct; or

(c)       incompetence.

(5)       The commission shall also have such other officers and employees as may be necessary for the discharge of its functions.

(6)       The officers and employees referred to in subsection (5) shall be appointed by the commission acting in consultation with the Public Service Commission, and shall hold office upon such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the commission in consultation with the Public Service

Commission.

10.    Establishment of the Demobilisation and Resettlement Team.

A Demobilisation and Resettlement Team is established.

11.    Composition of the Demobilisation and Resettlement Team.

The DRT shall be composed of not more than seven members to be appointed by the President with the approval of the Sectoral Committee on Defence and Internal Security of Parliament.

12.    Functions of the Demobilisation and Resettlement Team.

The functions of the DRT shall be to draw programmes for—

(a)       decommissioning of arms;

(b)       demobilisation;

(c)       resettlement; and

(d)       reintegration, of reporters.

13.    Demobilisation and Resettlement Team to carry out functions in
accordance with Regulations.

(1)       Subject to this Act, the DRT shall carry out its functions in accordance with Regulations made by the Minister.

(2)       The DRT shall, in its day-to-day functions, be under the direct supervision of the commission.

14.    Salaries and emoluments of the commission and the Demobilisation
and Resettlement Team.

The Minister in consultation with the Minister responsible for finance shall determine the salaries and emoluments of the members of the commission and the DRT which shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund.

15.    Funds and expenses of the commission and the Demobilisation and
Resettlement Team.

All monies required to defray all expenses that may be incurred in the